Motor

ABSTRACT

One aspect of a motor of the present disclosure may include a rotor having a motor shaft disposed along a central axis extending in one direction, a stator facing the rotor via a gap in a radial direction, and a housing having an accommodating portion configured to accommodate the rotor and the stator, and to enable oil to be stored therein, wherein the housing comprises a lower wall portion facing a vertical-directional lower region in the inside of the accommodating portion, the lower wall portion comprises a cooling flow passage formed therein, and refrigerant flows in the cooling flow passage, and at least a portion of the cooling flow passage overlaps the vertical-directional lower region in the inside of the accommodating portion when viewed along a vertical direction.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/631,890, filed Jan. 17, 2020, which is the U.S. national stage of International Application No. PCT/JP2018/023310, filed on Jun. 19, 2018, and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) and 35 U.S.C. § 365(b) from Japanese Application No. 2017-147108, filed on Jul. 28, 2017. The above-referenced applications are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.

FIELD

The present disclosure relates to a motor.

BACKGROUND

A rotary electric machine provided with a case for storing lubricating fluid for cooling and lubricating a stator and a rotor has been known. For example, a related art discloses a rotary electric machine mounted on a vehicle.

For example, the lubrication fluid as described above is drawn out of a case and then cooled. However, in this case, it is necessary to provide a flow passage for drawing the lubricating fluid from the case to the outside, which causes a problem that a structure of the rotary electric machine becomes complicated. In addition, in order to secure airtightness of the case, it is necessary to accurately seal a connecting portion between the flow passage for drawing the lubricating fluid to the outside and the case, which may increase the labor and cost of manufacturing the rotary electric machine.

SUMMARY

In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a motor which can suitably cool oil stored in a housing with a simple structure.

One aspect of a motor of the present disclosure may include a rotor having a motor shaft disposed along a central axis extending in one direction, a stator facing the rotor via a gap in a radial direction, and a housing having an accommodating portion configured to accommodate the rotor and the stator, and to enable oil to be stored therein, wherein the housing comprises a lower wall portion facing a vertical-directional lower region in the inside of the accommodating portion, the lower wall portion comprises a cooling flow passage formed therein, and refrigerant flows in the cooling flow passage, and at least a portion of the cooling flow passage overlaps the vertical-directional lower region in the inside of the accommodating portion when viewed along a vertical direction.

The above and other elements, features, steps, characteristics and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a motor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a view showing the motor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is a view of a part of a first housing of an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure when viewed from below.

FIG. 4 is a view showing a part of the motor of an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 2 .

FIG. 5 is a view of a pump part of an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure when viewed from the other axial-directional side.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the motor of an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of a motor according to a modified example of an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAIL DESCRIPTION

A Z-axial direction shown in each drawing is a vertical direction Z in which a positive side is an upper side and a negative side is a lower side. In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the vertical direction Z is an upward/downward in FIG. 2 . In the following description, a vertical-directional upper side is simply referred to as “an upper side”, and a vertical-directional lower side is simply referred to as “a lower side”.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , a motor 1 of an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a housing 10, a rotor 20 having a motor shaft 20 a disposed along a central axis J1 extending in one direction, a rotation detector 80, a stator 30, a pump part 40, bearings 70 and 71, and an inverter 83.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the central axis J1 extends in a left-right direction in FIG. 2 . That is, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the left-right direction in FIG. 2 corresponds to one direction. A Y-axial direction shown in each drawing is a direction parallel to the central axis J1. In the following description, a direction parallel to an axial direction of the central axis J1 is simply referred to as “axial direction Y”, a radial direction centered on the central axis J1 is simply referred to as “radial direction”, and a circumferential direction centered on the central axis J1 is simply referred to as “circumferential direction”. Further, a left side in FIG. 2 in the axial direction Y, that is, a positive side in the Y-axial direction is referred to as “one axial-directional side”, and a right side in FIG. 2 in the axial direction Y, that is, a negative side in the Y-axial direction is referred to as “the other axial directional side”. In addition, a X-axial direction shown in each drawing is a direction orthogonal to both of the axial direction Y and the vertical direction Z. In the following description, a direction parallel to the X-axial direction is referred to as “widthwise direction X”. Furthermore, a positive side in the X-axial direction of the widthwise direction X is referred to as “one widthwise-directional side”, and a negative side in the X-axial direction of the widthwise direction X is referred to as “the other widthwise-directional side”.

The housing 10 includes a first housing 10 a and a second housing 10 b. The first housing 10 a includes a main body portion 11, an inner lid portion 12, and an outer lid portion 13. In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the main body 11, the inner lid portion 12, and the outer lid portion 13 are separate members. The main body 11 has a bottomed cylindrical shape that opens towards one axial-directional side. The main body portion 11 includes a bottom portion 11 a, a main body cylindrical portion 11 b, a bearing holding portion 11 c, and a flow passage forming portion 11 d. The bottom portion 11 a has an annular plate shape that expands in the radial direction. The main body cylinder portion 11 b has a cylindrical shape extending from a radial-directional outer edge of the bottom portion 11 a to one axial-directional side. The bearing holding portion 11 c has a cylindrical shape protruding from an inner edge of the bottom portion 11 a to one axial-directional side. The bearing holding portion 11 c holds the bearing 71 on an inner circumferential surface thereof.

The flow passage forming portion 11 d is a lower end portion of the main body 11. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the flow passage forming portion 11 d has a first contact face 11 e facing downward. That is, the first housing 10 a has the first contact face 11 e. The first contact face 11 e is a flat face orthogonal to the vertical direction Z. As shown in FIG. 3 , the first contact face 11 e has a substantially rectangular shape that is elongated in the widthwise direction X.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the inner lid portion 12 is attached to one axial-directional side of the main body portion 11. The inner lid portion 12 includes an annular plate portion 12 a, an outer cylinder portion 12 b, an inner cylinder portion 12 c, an inner cylinder bottom portion 12 d, and a bearing holding portion 12 e. The annular plate portion 12 a has an annular plate shape that expands in the radial direction. The annular plate portion 12 a covers one axial-directional side of the stator 30. That is, the inner lid portion 12 covers the one axial-directional side of the stator 30. An opening 12 f that passes through the annular plate portion 12 a in the axial direction Y is provided at a lower end of the annular plate portion 12 a. The opening 12 f is exposed to an accommodating portion 14 described later.

The outer cylinder portion 12 b is a cylindrical shape extending from a radial-directional outer edge of the annular plate portion 12 a to the other axial-directional side. An end portion of the other axial-directional side of the outer cylinder portion 12 b is in contact with and fixed to an end portion of one axial-directional side of the main body cylindrical portion 11 b. The inner cylinder portion 12 c has a cylindrical shape extending from a radial-directional inner edge of the annular plate portion 12 a to the other axial-directional side. The inner cylinder bottom portion 12 d has an annular shape that expands radially inward from an end portion of the other axial-directional side of the inner cylinder portion 12 c. Due to the inner cylinder portion 12 c and the inner cylinder bottom portion 12 d, on the inner lid portion 12, a second concavity portion 12 g concaved from a face of one axial-directional side of the inner lid portion 12 to the other axial-directional side. That is, the inner lid portion 12 has the second concavity portion 12 g. In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the face of the one axial-directional side of the inner lid portion 12 is a face of one axial-directional side of the annular plate portion 12 a. An inner side face of the second concavity portion 12 g includes a radial-directional inner side face of the inner cylinder portion 12 c and a face of one axial-directional side of the inner cylinder bottom portion 12 d.

The bearing holding portion 12 e has a cylindrical shape that protrudes from a face of the other axial-directional side of the inner cylinder bottom portion 12 d to the other axial-directional side. The bearing holding portion 12 e holds the bearing 70 on an inner circumferential surface thereof. That is, the inner lid portion 12 holds the bearing 70.

The main body portion 11 and the inner lid portion 12 are fixed to each other, so the accommodating portion 14 surrounded by the main body portion 11 and the inner lid portion 12 is configured. That is, the first housing 10 a has the accommodating portion 14. In addition, the housing 10 has the accommodating portion 14. The accommodating portion 14 accommodates the rotor 20 and the stator 30, and may be able to store oil O. The oil O is stored in a vertical-directional lower region inside the accommodating portion 14. In this specification, “the vertical-directional lower region inside the accommodating portion” includes a portion located below a center of the vertical direction Z in the accommodating portion.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a liquid surface OS of the oil O stored in the accommodating portion 14 is located above the opening 12 f. As a result, the opening 12 f is exposed to the oil O stored in the accommodating portion 14. The liquid surface OS of the oil O is varied as the oil O is suctioned upward by the pump part 40, but is disposed below the rotor 20 at least when the rotor 20 is rotated. Due to the above, when the rotor 20 is rotated, it is possible to suppress the oil O from acting as a rotational resistance of the rotor 20.

The outer lid portion 13 is attached to the one axial-directional side of the inner lid portion 12. The outer lid portion 13 includes an outer lid main body portion 13 a and a plug body portion 13 b. The outer lid main body portion 13 a expands in the radial direction. The outer lid main body portion 13 a includes a lid plate portion 13 c and a protruding portion 13 d. The lid plate portion 13 c has a disk shape that expands in the radial direction. A radial-directional outer edge of the lid plate portion 13 c is fixed to the radial-directional outer edge of the annular plate portion 12 a. A face of the other axial-directional side of the lid plate portion 13 c is in contact with the face of one axial-directional side of the annular plate portion 12 a. The protruding portion 13 d protrudes from a central portion of the lid plate portion 13 c to the other radial-directional side. The protruding portion 13 d is inserted into the inner cylinder portion 12 c from one axial-directional side. The protruding portion 13 d is disposed at one axial-directional side of the inner cylinder bottom portion 12 d at an interval.

The outer lid main body portion 13 a has a first concavity portion 13 e and a second through-hole 13 f. The first concavity portion 13 e is concaved from a face of one axial-directional side of the outer lid main body portion 13 a to the other axial-directional side. The first concavity portion 13 e is formed at a central portion of the outer lid main body portion 13 a, and is formed across the lid plate portion 13 c and the protruding portion 13 d. The second through-hole 13 f penetrates from a lower face of the first concavity portion 13 e to a face of the other axial-directional side of the protruding portion 13 d. That is, the second through-hole 13 f penetrates from the lower face of the first concavity portion 13 e to the inside of the housing 10. The second through-hole 13 f is opened inside the second concavity portion 12 g. Due to the above, the second through-hole 13 f connects the inside of the first concavity portion 13 e and the inside of the second concavity portion 12 g to each other. The central axis J1 passes through the second through-hole 13 f.

The plug body portion 13 b is fitted into the first concavity portion 13 e to be fixed to the outer lid main body portion 13 a. The plug body portion 13 b closes an opening of one axial-directional side of the first concavity portion 13 e. The plug body portion 13 b covers one axial-directional side of the motor shaft 20 a. That is, the outer lid portion 13 covers the one axial-directional side of the motor shaft 20 a. The plug body portion 13 b has a flange portion 13 g, which is formed at an end portion of one axial-directional side and protrudes outward in the radial direction. The flange portion 13 g is in contact with a face of one axial-directional side of the lid plate portion 13 c. Due to the above, the plug body portion 13 b may be positioned in the axial direction Y.

A pump chamber 46 is installed in the outer lid portion 13. The pump chamber 46 is installed between a face of the other axial-directional side of the plug body portion 13 b and a lower face of the first concavity portion 13 e in the axial direction Y. In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a face of the other axial-directional side of the pump chamber 46 is a lower face of the first concavity portion 13 e. A face of one axial-directional side of the pump chamber 46 is a face of the other axial-directional side of the plug body portion 13 b. The pump chamber 46 is an end portion of the other axial-directional side of inner faces of the first concavity portion 13 e. The pump chamber 46 is disposed in a radial-directional inner side of the inner cylinder portion 12 c, that is, inside the second concavity portion 12 g. The central axis J1 passes through the pump chamber 46. As shown in FIG. 5 , an external shape of the pump chamber 46 is circular shape when viewed in the axial direction. The pump chamber 46 accommodates an internal gear 43 and an external gear 42 which will be described later.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the second housing 10 b is fixed to the first housing 10 a on a lower side of the first housing 10 a. The second housing 10 b has a rectangular shape, with each plain of the rectangular shaped second housing being flat in the vertical direction Z. As shown in FIG. 4 , the second housing 10 b has a second contact face 10 e, which faces an upper side and is in contact with the first contact face 11 e. The second contact face 10 e is a flat face orthogonal to the vertical direction Z.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a lower wall portion 10 c is configured by the second housing 10 b and the flow passage forming portion 11 d. That is, the housing 10 has the lower wall portion 10 c. The lower wall portion 10 c faces the vertical-directional lower region in the accommodating portion 14. In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the flow passage forming portion 11 d of the lower wall portion 10 c faces the vertical-directional lower region in the accommodating portion 14. An upper face of the lower wall portion 10 c, that is, an upper face of the flow passage forming portion 11 d constitutes a lower side face of inner side faces of the accommodating portion 14. The lower wall portion 10 c constitutes a portion of the accommodating portion 14. A lower face 10 d which is a lower side face of the lower wall portion 10 c is a flat face orthogonal to the vertical direction Z. The lower face 10 d is a lower side face of the second housing 10 b.

The lower wall portion 10 c has a cooling flow passage 90 through which refrigerant flows, which is provided inside the lower wall portion 10 c. When viewed along the vertical direction Z, at least a portion of the cooling flow passage 90 overlaps the vertical-directional lower region of the accommodating portion 14. Here, as described above, the oil O is stored in the vertical-directional lower region within the accommodating portion 14. Therefore, by flowing refrigerant through the cooling flow passage 90 provided in the lower wall portion 10 c facing the vertical-directional lower region within the accommodating portion 14, it is possible to cool the oil O stored in the accommodating portion 14. Due to the above, the oil O can be cooled without being drained out of the housing 10. Therefore, it can be suppressed that the structure of the motor 1 becomes complicated. Further, since there is no need to connect the flow passage used for draining the oil O to the housing 10, the housing 10 can be easily sealed.

As described above, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the motor 1 which is capable of suitably cooling the oil O stored in the housing 10 with a simple structure may be obtained. Due to the above, it is possible to suitably cool the stator 30, the rotor 20 and the like by using the cooled oil O. Refrigerant flowing through the cooling flow passage 90 is not particularly limited as long as it is fluid that may cool the oil O. Refrigerant may be water, liquid other than water, or gas.

Further, for example, instead of storing the oil O in the housing, it is conceivable that the flow passage extending in a circumferential direction on the radial-directional outer side of the stator is provided in the housing and the stator is directly cooled by refrigerant flowing in the flow passage. However, in this case, in order to sufficiently cool the stator, it is necessary to sufficiently increase the dimension in the circumferential direction of the flow passage to surround the stator. For this reason, it might have unfavorably taken time to fabricate the flow passage. Further, there were unfavorable cases in which it was difficult to cool the rotor by refrigerant flowing through the flow passage.

In this behalf, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the medium which cools the stator 30, the rotor 20 and the like is the oil O, and the cooling flow passage 90 is a flow passage which cools the oil O. Due to the above, the cooling flow passage 90 may be locally disposed with respect to a portion where the oil O is stored, so the cooling flow passage 90 may be easily fabricated. Furthermore, since the oil O is stored in the housing 10, it is easy to cool the rotor 20 by circulating the oil O in the housing 10. Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , since a portion of the stator 30 may be immersed in the stored oil O, it is easier to cool the stator 30. In particular, since a portion of coil 32 that is a heating element may be immersed in the stored oil O and cooled, it is possible to suitably cool the stator 30.

In addition, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the axial direction Y is orthogonal to the vertical direction Z. For this reason, for example, compared with the case where the axial direction Y is parallel to the vertical direction Z, a portion of the stator 30 which is immersed in the stored oil O can be easily enlarged, so it is easy to cool the stator 30. Further, the liquid surface OS of the oil O is easily disposed below the rotor 20 at least when the rotor 20 is rotated, and the oil O may be suppressed from becoming rotational resistance of the rotor 20 when the rotor 20 is being rotated.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the cooling flow passage 90 extends in an undulated shape when viewed along the vertical direction Z. For this reason, it is easy to increase the portion of the cooling flow passage 90 that overlaps the vertical directional lower region in the accommodating portion 14 while reducing the flow passage sectional area of the cooling flow passage 90. In this way, the oil O can be suitably cooled by refrigerant flowing through the cooling flow passage 90.

The cooling flow passage 90 includes a plurality of first flow passage portions 91 a, 91 b, 91 c, 91 d, 91 e, 91 f, 91 g, and 91 h extending in the axial direction Y and a plurality of second flow passage portions 92 a, 92 b 92 c, 92 d, 92 e, 92 f, and 92 g extending in the widthwise direction X. The plurality of first flow passage portions 91 a˜91 h are disposed side by side in the widthwise direction X. The plurality of first flow passage portions 91 a, 91 b, 91 c, 91 d, 91 e, 91 f, 91 g, and 91 h are arranged in this order from one widthwise-directional side to the other widthwise-directional side. An end portion of the other axial-directional side of the first flow passage portion 91 a is disposed on the other axial-directional side rather than end portions of the other axial-directional sides of the first flow passage portions 91 b ˜91 h. End portions of one axial-directional sides of the first flow passage portions 91 a˜91 h are disposed at the same position in the axial direction Y.

The second flow passage portion 92 a connects the end portion of the one axial-directional side of the first flow passage portion 91 a and the end portion of the one axial-directional side of the first flow passage portion 91 b. The second flow passage portion 92 b connects the end portion of the other axial-directional side of the first flow passage portion 91 b and the end portion of the other axial-directional side of the first flow passage portion 91 c. The second flow passage portion 92 c connects the end portion of the one axial-directional side of the first flow passage portion 91 c and the end portion of the one axial-directional side of the first flow passage portion 91 d. The second flow passage portion 92 d connects the end portion of the other axial-directional side of the first flow passage portion 91 d and the end portion of the other axial-directional side of the first flow passage portion 91 e. The second flow passage portion 92 e connects the end portion of the one axial-directional side of the first flow passage portion 91 e and the end portion of the one axial-directional side of the first flow passage portion 91 f. The second flow passage portion 92 f connects the end portion of the other axial-directional side of the first flow passage portion 91 f and the end portion of the other axial-directional side of the first flow passage portion 91 g. The second flow passage portion 92 g connects the end portion of the one axial-directional side of the first flow passage portion 91 g and the end portion of the one axial-directional side of the first flow passage portion 91 h.

As described above, the plurality of first flow passage portions 91 a˜91 h are connected to each other. For this reason, it is possible to configure the cooling flow passage 90 in an undulated shape while allowing refrigerant to flow in the first flow passage portions 91 a˜91 h in the axial direction Y. Due to the above, a portion of the cooling flow passage 90 which overlaps the vertical-directional lower region in the accommodating part 14 may be easily enlarged in the axial direction Y, and it is possible to suitably cool the oil O by refrigerant flowing through the cooling flow passage 90. The directions of refrigerant flowing the first flow passage portions 91 a˜91 h adjacent to each other in the widthwise direction X are opposite to each other.

The cooling flow passage 90 passes a lower side of the motor shaft 20 a and is disposed over a range from one side of the motor shaft 20 a to the other side of the motor shaft 20 a in the widthwise direction X. Due to the above, a portion of the cooling flow passage 90 which overlaps the vertical-directional lower region in the accommodating part 14 may be easily enlarged in the widthwise direction X, and it is possible to suitably cool the oil O by refrigerant flowing through the cooling flow passage 90. In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first flow passage portions 91 c, 91 d, 91 e, and 91 f and the second flow passage portions 92 c, 92 d, and 92 e overlap with the motor shaft 20 a when viewed along the vertical direction Z.

As shown in FIG. 4 , an upper end portion of the first flow passage 91 a, an upper end portion of the first flow passage 91 b, an upper end portion of the first flow passage 91 g, and an upper end portion of the first flow passage 91 h are disposed at the same position in the vertical direction Z. An upper end portion of the first flow passage portion 91 c and an upper end portion of the first flow passage portion 91 f are disposed at the same position in the vertical direction Z, and disposed below the upper end portions of the first flow passage portions 91 a, 91 b, 91 g, and 91 h. An upper end portion of the first flow passage portion 91 d and an upper end portion of the first flow passage portion 91 e are disposed at the same position in the vertical direction Z, and disposed below the upper end portions of the first flow passage portions 91 c and 91 f.

For example, a center in the widthwise direction X between the first flow passage portion 91 d and the first flow passage portion 91 e, that is, a position in the widthwise direction X is the same as the central axis J1. In the first flow passage portions 91 b-91 g, an upper end portion of each first flow passage portion is positioned as down as the first flow passage portion whose position in the widthwise direction X is close to the central axis J1. The upper end portions of the plurality of first flow passage portions 91 a˜91 h are disposed along the radial-directional outer face of the stator 30 when viewed along the axial direction Y. Due to the above, the first flow passage portions 91 a˜91 h may be easily brought close to the stator 30. Therefore, by refrigerant flowing through the first flow passage portions 91 a˜91 h, therefore, it is easier to cool the oil O stored in the accommodating portion 14 in which the stator 30 is accommodated. In addition, it is easy to directly cool the stator 30 by refrigerant flowing through the first flow passage portions 91 a˜91 h.

Lower end portions of the plurality of first flow passage portions 91 a˜91 h are disposed at the same position in the vertical direction Z. The lower end portions of the plurality of first flow passage portions 91 a˜91 h are disposed along the lower face 10 d which is a lower face of the lower wall portion 10 c. Due to the above, the first flow passage portions 91 a˜91 h may be disposed close to the lower face 10 d, and the flow passage cross-sectional areas of the first flow passage portions 91 a˜91 h can be easily increased. Therefore, the flow rate of refrigerant flowing through the first flow passage portions 91 a˜91 h may be increased to suitably cool the oil O.

The dimension in the vertical direction Z of the first flow passage portion 91 a, the dimension in the vertical direction Z of the first flow passage portion 91 b, the dimension in the vertical direction Z of the first flow passage portion 91 g, and the vertical direction Z of the first flow passage portion 91 h are the same as each other. The dimension in the vertical direction Z of the first flow passage portion 91 c and the dimension in the vertical direction Z of the first flow passage portion 91 f are the same as each other, and are smaller than the dimensions in the vertical direction Z of the first flow passage portions 91 a, 91 b, 91 g, 91 h. The dimension in the vertical direction Z of the first flow passage portion 91 d and the dimension in the vertical direction Z of the first flow passage portion 91 e are the same as each other, and are smaller than the dimensions in the vertical direction Z of the first flow passage portions 91 c, 91 f.

The dimension in the widthwise direction X of the first flow passage portion 91 a is the same as the dimension in the widthwise direction X of the first flow passage portion 91 h. The dimension in the widthwise direction X of the first flow passage portion 91 b is the same as the dimension in the widthwise direction X of the first flow passage portion 91 g. The dimension in the widthwise direction X of the first flow passage portion 91 c is the same as the dimension in the widthwise direction X of the first flow passage portion 91 f. The dimension in the widthwise direction X of the first flow passage portion 91 d and the dimension in the widthwise direction X of the first flow passage portion 91 e are the same.

The dimensions in the widthwise direction X of the first flow passage portions 91 b, 91 g are smaller than the dimensions in the widthwise direction X of the first flow passage portions 91 a, 91 h. The dimensions in the widthwise direction X of the first flow passage portions 91 c, 91 f are larger than the dimensions in the widthwise direction X of the first flow passage portions 91 b, 91 g. The dimensions in the widthwise direction X of the first flow passage portions 91 d, 91 e are larger than the dimensions in the widthwise direction X of the first flow passage portions 91 c, 91 f.

In the pair of first flow passage portions 91 b, 91 c adjacent to each other in the widthwise direction X, the one first flow passage portion 91 c whose position in the widthwise direction X is closer to the central axis J1 has the dimension in the vertical direction Z smaller than that of the other first flow passage portion 91 b and the dimension in the widthwise direction X larger than that of the other first flow passage portion 91 b. This dimensional relationship applies equally to the pair first flow passage portion 91 c, 91 d adjacent to each other in the widthwise direction X, the pair first flow passage portion 91 e, 91 f adjacent to each other in the widthwise direction X, and the pair first flow passage portion 91 f, 91 g adjacent to each other in the widthwise direction X. With such the dimensional relationship, when the vertical-directional positions of the lower end portions of the first flow passage portions 91 b˜91 g are aligned and the upper end portions of the first flow passage portions 91 b˜91 g are along the radial-directional outer face of the stator 30, it is easy to make the flow passage cross-sectional areas of the first flow passage portions 91 b˜91 g the same. Therefore, it is easy to stabilize the flow of refrigerant flowing through the first flow passage portions 91 b˜91 g, so the cooling efficiency of the oil O obtained by refrigerant may be enhanced.

In addition, the comparison of the dimension in the vertical direction Z in each first flow passage portion described above is, for example, the comparison of the largest dimensions among the dimensions in the vertical direction Z in each first flow passage portion. The comparison of the dimension in the widthwise direction X in each first flow passage portion described above is, for example, the comparison of the largest dimensions among the dimensions in the widthwise direction X in each first flow passage portion.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the cooling flow passage 90 overlaps the stator 30 and the rotor 20 when viewed along the vertical direction Z. An end portion of one axial-directional side of the cooling flow passage 90 is located at one axial-directional side of the bearing 70. When viewed along the vertical direction Z, the end portion on the other axial-directional side of the cooling flow passage 90 overlaps a stator core 31 described later.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the cooling flow passage 90 is disposed between the first housing 10 a and the second housing 10 b in the vertical direction Z. Due to the above, the cooling flow passage 90 may be configured by fixing the second housing 10 b with respect to the first housing 10 a. Due to the above, for example, as compared with the case where the cooling flow passage is fabricated within a single member, it is easy to fabricate the cooling flow passage 90.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as described above, the first contact face 11 e and the second contact face 10 e are flat faces. For that reason, when the first housing 10 a and the second housing 10 b are fixed, it is easy to seal a region between the first housing 10 a and the second housing 10 b. Therefore, when the cooling flow passage 90 is provided between the first housing 10 a and the second housing 10 b in the vertical direction Z, it is easy to seal the cooling flow passage 90, so leakage of refrigerant may be suppressed. For example, a seal member which is not shown and seals between the first contact face 11 e and the second contact face 10 e is provided between the first contact face 11 e and the second contact face 10 e.

As shown in FIG. 4 , in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a first groove portion 90 a which is concaved upward from the first contact face 11 e and a second groove portion 90 b which is concaved downward from the second contact face 10 e are connected in the vertical direction Z to configure the cooling flow passage 90. For that reason, the cooling flow passage 90 may be provided across both the first housing 10 a and the second housing 10 b, so it is easy to enlarge the flow passage cross-sectional area of the cooling flow passage 90. Due to the above, it is easy to increase the flow rate of refrigerant flowing through the cooling flow passage 90, and it is easier to cool the oil O. In addition, the first housing 10 a has the first groove portion 90 a. The second housing 10 b has the second groove portion 90 b.

The first groove portion 90 a constitutes an upper part of the cooling flow passage 90. A width of the first groove portion 90 a is decreased from a lower side towards an upper side. For the reason, a shape of the first groove portion 90 a may be extracted to form a tapered shape. Due to the above, for example, when the first housing 10 a is fabricated by die casting, it is easy to extract a mold from the first groove 90 a. Therefore, it is possible to easily fabricate the first groove portion 90 a. Since the width of the first groove portion 90 a is decreased from the lower side toward the upper side, the dimensions in the widthwise direction X of the upper portions of the first flow passage portions 91 a˜91 h are also decreased from the lower side toward the upper side.

The second groove 90 b constitutes a lower part of the cooling flow passage 90. A width of the second groove portion 90 b is decreased from an upper side toward a lower side. For that reason, a shape of the second groove portion 90 b may be made into a shape having a cutout taper shape. Due to the above, for example, when the second housing 10 b is fabricated by die casting, it is easy to extract a mold from the second groove portion 90 b. Therefore, it is possible to easily fabricate the second groove portion 90 b. Since the width of the second groove portion 90 b is decreased from the upper side toward the lower side, the dimensions in the widthwise direction X of the lower portions of the first flow passage portions 91 a˜91 h are also decreased from the upper side toward the lower side. A dimension in the vertical direction Z of the second groove portion 90 b is smaller than a dimension in the vertical direction Z of the first groove portion 90 a.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the cooling flow passage 90 has an inflow flow passage 93 and an outflow flow passage 94. The inflow flow passage 93 extends in the widthwise direction X from a face of the other widthwise-directional side of the flow passage forming portion 11 d to an end portion of the other axial-directional side of the first flow passage portion 91 a. An opening of the other widthwise-directional side of the inflow flow passage 93 is an inlet 93 a into which refrigerant flows. That is, the cooling flow passage 90 has the inlet 93 a. The inlet 93 a is opened to the face of the other widthwise-directional side of the flow passage forming portion 11 d. As shown in FIG. 1 , an inflow nozzle portion 15 protruding from the flow passage forming portion 11 d to the other widthwise-directional side is installed on the inlet 93 a.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the outflow flow passage 94 extends in the widthwise direction X from the face of the other widthwise-directional side of the flow passage forming portion 11 d to an end portion of one axial-directional side of the first flow passage portion 91 h. An opening of the other widthwise-directional side of the outflow flow passage 94 is an outlet 94 a through which refrigerant flows out. That is, the cooling flow passage 90 has the outlet 94 a. The outlet 94 a is opened to the face of the other widthwise-directional side of the flow passage forming portion 11 d. As shown in FIG. 1 , an outflow nozzle portion 16 protruding from the flow passage forming portion 11 d to the other widthwise-directional side is installed on the outlet 94 a.

As described above, the inlet 93 a and the outlet 94 a are opened in the widthwise direction X. For that reason, as compared with the case where the inlet and the outlet are opened in the axial direction Y or the vertical direction Z, it is easy to form the inlet 93 a and the outlet 94. In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, since the inlet 93 a and the outlet 94 a are formed on the same side in the widthwise direction X of the housing 10, the inflow and outflow of the refrigerant to and from the cooling flow passage 90 may be facilitated. A vertical directional position of the inlet 93 a is the same as a vertical directional position of the outlet 94 a.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the inflow flow passage 93 is provided away upward from the second housing 10 b. Moreover, although omitted in the drawings, the outflow flow passage 94 is provided away upward from the second housing 10 b. Due to the above, as shown in FIG. 1 , the inlet 93 a and the outlet 94 a are provided on the first housing 10 a and away upward from the second housing 10 b, respectively. Since, due to the above, the inlet 93 a and the outlet 94 a do not straddle the first housing 10 a and the second housing 10 b, it is easy to suppress leakage of refrigerant flowing into the inlet 93 a and refrigerant discharged from the outlet 94 a. As shown in FIG. 2 , a flow passage cross-section of the inflow flow passage 93 has a circular shape. Although omitted in the drawing, a flow passage cross-section of the outflow flow passage 94 has a circular shape.

Refrigerant flowing into the inflow passage 93 from the inflow nozzle portion 15 through the inlet 93 a flows from the first flow passage portion 91 h into the outflow flow passage 94 via the first flow passage portions and the second flow passage portions in turn from the first flow passage portion 91 a. In addition, refrigerant that has flowed into the outflow flow passage 94 flows out of the cooling flow passage 90 from the outflow nozzle portion 16 through the outlet 94 a. In this way, refrigerant is circulated in the cooling flow passage 90.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the housing 10 includes a first oil passage 61 and a third oil passage 63. The first oil passage 61 is provided in the outer lid portion 13. More specifically, the first oil passage 61 is provided in the plug body portion 13 b. Due to the above, a configuration of the first oil passage 61 may be easily modified by replacing the plug body portion 13 b. The first oil passage 61 is disposed on the one axial-directional side of the pump chamber 46. On the one axial-directional side of the pump chamber 46, the first oil passage 61 connects an upper end portion of the pump chamber 46 and a central portion of the pump chamber 46. A portion of the first oil passage 61 connected to the pump chamber 46 is opened to a face of the other axial-directional side of the plug body portion 13 b.

In the pump chamber 46, the upper end portion connected to the first oil passage 61 is a discharge port 45. That is, the first oil passage 61 is connected to the discharge port 45. In the pump chamber 46, the central portion connected to the first oil passage 61 is a connection port 61 a. As shown in FIG. 5 , the discharge port 45 and the connection port 61 a have, for example, a circular shape. The discharge port 45 is disposed above the connection port 61 a. The central axis J1 passes through the connection port 61 a.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the third oil passage 63 extends upward from the opening 12 f. The third oil passage 63 is connected to the vertical-directional lower region in the accommodating portion 14 through the opening 12 f. An upper end portion of the third oil passage 63 is connected to the pump chamber 46 on the other axial-directional side of the pump chamber 46. A portion of the pump chamber 46 to which the third oil passage 63 is connected is a suction port 44. That is, the third oil passage 63 connects the suction port 44 and the vertical-directional lower region in the accommodating portion 14. As shown in FIG. 5 , the suction port 44 has, for example, a circular shape. The suction port 44 is disposed below the discharge port 45 and the connection port 61 a. The suction port 44 is disposed below the central axis J1.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the third oil passage 63 has a first portion 63 a, a second portion 63 b, and a third portion 63 c. The first portion 63 a extends upward from the opening 12 f. An upper end portion of the first portion 63 a is positioned above an inner circumferential surface of a lower end portion of the inner cylinder portion 12 c. The first portion 63 a is, for example, configured by closing a groove, which is concaved from a face of the other axial-directional side of the lid plate portion 13 c to one axial-directional side and extends in the vertical direction Z, with the face of one axial-directional side of the annular plate portion 12 a. As a result, the first portion 63 a is disposed between the inner lid portion 12 and the outer lid portion 13 in the axial direction Y.

The second portion 63 b extends from the upper end portion of the first portion 63 a to the other axial-directional side. The second portion 63 b is configured by closing a groove, which is concaved upward from a lower side face of the protruding portion 13 d and extends in the other axial-directional side, with an inner circumferential surface of the inner cylinder portion 12 c. As a result, the second portion 63 b is disposed between the inner lid portion 12 and the outer lid portion 13 in the radial direction.

The third portion 63 c extends upward from an end portion of the other axial-directional side of the second portion 63 b. The third portion 63 c is provided on the protruding portion 13 d. The third portion 63 c is provided at a radial-directional inner side of the inner cylinder portion 12 c. The third portion 63 c is connected to the suction port 44. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, at least a part of the third oil passage 63 is disposed between the inner lid portion 12 and the outer lid portion 13 in the axial direction Y. For that reason, at least a part of the third oil passage 63 may be configured by the inner lid portion 12 and the outer lid portion 13 fixed to each other, and the third oil passage 63 may be easily fabricated.

The rotor 20 includes the motor shaft 20 a, a rotor core 22, a magnet 23, a first end plate 24, and a second end plate 25. The motor shaft 20 a includes a motor shaft main body 21 and an attachment member 50. The motor shaft main body 21 has a cylindrical shape extending in the axial direction Y. The motor shaft main body 21 includes a large-diametered portion 21 a, a first medium-diametered portion 21 b, a second medium-diametered portion 21 c, a small-diameter portion 21 d, and an output portion 21 e.

The large-diametered portion 21 a is a portion to which the rotor core 22 is attached. A male screw portion is provided on an outer circumferential surface of end portion of one axial-directional side of the large-diametered portion 21 a. A nut 72 is fastened to the male screw portion of the large-diametered portion 21 a. The first medium-diametered portion 21 b is connected to the large-diametered portion 21 a at the one axial-directional side of the large-diametered portion 21 a. An outer diameter of the first medium-diametered portion 21 b is smaller than an outer diameter of the large-diametered portion 21 a. An end portion of the other axial-directional side of the first medium-diameter portion 21 b is rotatably supported by the bearing 70.

The second medium-diametered portion 21 c is connected to the large-diametered portion 21 a at the other axial-directional side of the large-diametered portion 21 a. An outer diameter of the second medium-diametered portion 21 c is smaller than the outer diameter of the large-diametered portion 21 a. An end portion of one axial-directional side of the second medium-diameter portion 21 c is rotatably supported by the bearing 71. The bearings 70 and 71 rotatably support the motor shaft 20 a. The bearings 70 and 71 are, for example, ball bearings.

The small-diametered portion 21 d is connected to the first medium-diameter portion 21 b at the one axial-directional side of the first medium diameter portion 21 b. An end portion of one axial-directional side of the small-diametered portion 21 d is an end portion of one axial-directional side of the motor shaft main body 21. The end portion of one axial-directional side of the small-diametered portion 21 d is disposed on the radial-directional inner side of the inner cylinder portion 12 c. An outer diameter of the small-diametered portion 21 d is smaller than an outer diameter of the first medium-diametered portion 21 b. That is, the small-diametered portion 21 d is a portion whose outer diameter is decreased toward one axial-directional side.

The output portion 21 e is connected to the second medium-diametered portion 21 c at the other axial-directional side of the second medium-diametered portion 21 c. The output portion 21 e is an end portion of the other axial-directional side of the motor shaft main body 21. An outer diameter of the output portion 21 e is smaller than the outer diameter of the small-diametered portion 21 d. The output portion 21 e passes through the bottom portion 11 a in the axial direction Y and protrudes outside the housing 10.

The motor shaft main body 21 has a flange portion 21 f. The flange portion 21 f protrudes radially outward from the outer circumferential surface of the large-diametered portion 21 a. The flange portion 21 f has an annular plate shape which is provided over one turn of the outer circumferential surface of the large diametered-portion 21 a. The flange portion 21 f is provided on an end portion of the other axial-directional side of the large-diametered portion 21 a. The motor shaft main body 21 has a hole portion 21 g extending from an end portion of the one axial-directional side of the motor shaft main body 21 to the other axial-directional side. The hole portion 21 g is a bottomed hole that is opened to one axial-directional side. That is, an end portion of the other axial-directional side of the hole portion 21 g is closed.

The attachment member 50 is fixed to the one axial-directional side of the motor shaft main body 21. The attachment member 50 is fitted into and fixed to the hole portion 21 g. The attachment member 50 has a cylindrical shape that is opened to both axial-directional sides. In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the attachment member 50 has a cylindrical shape centered on the central axis J1. The attachment member 50 extends to one axial-directional side of the motor shaft main body 21 and passes through the second through-hole 13 f.

The attachment member 50 includes a fitting portion 51 and a fixing portion 52. The fitting portion 51 is a portion fitted into the hole portion 21 g. The fitting portion 51 is fixed to an inner circumferential surface of an end portion on one axial-directional side of the hole portion 21 g, and extends from the inside of the hole portion 21 g to one axial-directional side of the motor shaft main body 21. One end portion of one axial-directional side of the fitting portion 51 is inserted into the second through-hole 13 f. That is, at least a portion of the fitting portion 51 is inserted into the second through-hole 13 f. For that reason, it is possible to enlarge a radial-directional gap between an outer circumferential surface of the attachment member 50 and an inner circumferential surface of the second through-hole 13 f. Due to the above, even when the position of the attachment member 50 is deviated in the radial direction by vibration etc., it is possible to suppress the attachment member 50 from being in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the second through-hole 13 f.

The fixing portion 52 is located on the one axial-directional side of the fitting portion 51. The fixing portion 52 is connected to the one end portion of the one axial-directional side of the fitting portion 51. An outer diameter of the fixing portion 52 is larger than an outer diameter of the fitting portion 51, and is smaller than an inner diameter of the second through-hole 13 f. The fixing portion 52 is inserted into the pump chamber 46. An inner diameter of the fitting portion 51 and an inner diameter of the fixing portion 52 are, for example, the same.

The external gear 42 described later is fixed to the attachment member 50. In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the external gear 42 is fixed to a radial-directional outer face of the fixing portion 52. More specifically, the fixing portion 52 is fitted into and fixed to a fixing hole portion 42 b through which the external gear 42 passes in the axial direction Y. Like this, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the fitting portion 51 having the outer diameter smaller than that of the fixing portion 52 is fitted into the hole portion 21 g, and the external gear 42 is fixed to the fixing portion 52 having the outer diameter larger than that of the fitting portion 51. For this reason, the hole portion 21 g may be configured such that an inner diameter thereof is smaller than an inner diameter of the fixing hole portion 42 b of the external gear 42. Due to the above, it is easy to make the inner diameter of the hole portion 21 g comparatively small, and it is possible to suppress rigidity of the motor shaft main body 21 from being degraded.

The motor shaft 20 a has a second oil passage 62 provided inside the motor shaft 20 a. The second oil passage 62 is a bottomed hole that extends concavely from an end portion of the one axial-directional side of the motor shaft 20 a to the other axial-directional side. The second oil passage 62 is opened towards one axial-directional side. The second oil passage 62 extends from an end portion of one axial-directional side of the attachment member 50 to an end portion of the other axial-directional side of the second medium-diametered portion 21 c, and is provided across the attachment member 50 and the motor shaft main body 21. The second oil passage 62 is configured by connecting the inside of the attachment member 50 and the hole portion 21 g in the axial direction Y. That is, a radial-directional inner side face of the attachment member 50 constitutes a portion of the radial-directional inner side face of the second oil passage 62.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, in the cross-section orthogonal to the axial direction Y, an inner edge of the second oil passage 62 has a circular shape centered on the central axis J1. In the second oil passage 62, an inner diameter of a portion provided on the attachment member 50 is smaller than an inner diameter of a portion provided on the motor shaft main body 21. That is, the inner diameter of the attachment member 50 is smaller than the inner diameter of the hole portion 21 g. By connecting an opening of the one axial-directional side of the attachment member 50 to the connection port 61 a, the second oil passage 62 is connected to the first oil passage 61 through the inside of the attachment member 50. That is, the second oil passage 62 is opened to the first oil passage 61 at the end portion of one axial-directional side of the motor shaft 20 a.

The motor shaft 20 a has first through-holes 26 a˜26 d that connect the second oil passage 62 and an outer circumferential surface of the motor shaft 20 a. The first through-holes 26 a˜26 d extend in the radial direction. The first through-holes 26 a, 26 b are provided on the large-diametered portion 21 a. The first through-holes 26 a, 26 b are disposed between the nut 72 and the flange portion 21 f in the axial direction Y. As shown in FIG. 6 , an end portion of a radial-directional outer side of the first through-hole 26 a is opened to a gap 27 a in the axial direction Y of the first end plate 24 and the rotor core 22. An end portion of a radial-directional outer side of the first through-hole 26 b is opened to a gap 27 b in the axial direction Y of the second end plate 25 and the rotor core 22.

The first through-hole 26 c is provided in the first medium-diametered portion 21 b. An end portion of a radial-directional outer side of the first through-hole 26 c is opened to a radial-directional inner side of the bearing holding portion 12 e at one axial-directional side of the bearing 70. The first through-hole 26 d is provided in the second medium-diametered portion 21 c. An end portion of a radial-directional outer side of the first through-hole 26 d is opened to a radial-directional inner side of the bearing holding portion 11 c at the other axial-directional side of the bearing 71. For example, each of a plurality of first through-holes 26 a˜26 d is provided in the circumferential direction.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the rotor core 22 has an annular shape fixed to the motor shaft main body 21. In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the rotor core 22 is fitted into the large-diametered portion 21 a. The rotor core 22 has a magnet inserting hole 22 b that passes through the rotor core 22 in the axial direction Y. A plurality of magnet inserting holes 22 b are formed in the circumferential direction. The magnet 23 is inserted into the magnet inserting hole 22 b.

The first end plate 24 and the second end plate 25 have an annular plate shape that expands in the radial direction. The large-diametered portion 21 a passes through the first end plate 24 and the second end plate 25. The rotor core 22 is sandwiched between the first end plate 24 and the second end plate 25 in the axial direction Y in a state in which the end platers are in contact with the rotor core 22.

As shown in FIG. 6 , the first end plate 24 is disposed on one axial-directional side of the rotor core 22. A radial-directional outer edge of the first end plate 24 protrudes to the other axial-directional side, and is in contact with a radial-directional outer edge of a face of the one axial-directional side of the rotor core 22. The radial-directional outer edge of the first end plate 24 overlaps an opening of one axial-directional side of the magnet inserting hole 22 b in the axial direction Y, and presses the magnet 23 inserted into the magnet inserting hole 22 b from one axial-directional side. A radial-directional inner portion, rather than a radial-directional outer edge of the first end plate 24, faces a face of the one axial-directional side of the rotor core 22 in the axial direction Y via the gap 27 a.

The first end plate 24 has a jet groove 24 a which is concaved from a face of one axial-directional side of the first end plate 24 towards the other axial-directional side. The jet groove 24 a extends in the radial direction. An end portion of a radial-directional inner side of the jet groove 24 a passes through the first end plate 24 in the axial direction Y and is connected to the gap 27 a. An end portion of a radial-directional outer side of the jet groove 24 a is opened to a radial-directional outer side of the first end plate 24, and faces a coil 32, which will be described later, in the radial direction via the gap. In a portion of the radial-directional inner side of the jet groove 24 a, an opening of one axial-directional side is closed by a washer 73 which is sandwiched and fixed between the nut 72 and the first end plate 24 in the axial direction Y. The washer 73 has an annular plate shape that expands in the radial direction.

The second end plate 25 is disposed on the other axial-directional side of the rotor core 22. A radial-directional outer edge of the second end plate 25 protrudes to one axial-directional side, and is in contact with a radial-directional outer edge of a face of the other axial-directional side of the rotor core 22. A radial-directional outer edge of the second end plate 25 overlaps an opening of the other axial-directional side of the magnet inserting hole 22 b in the axial direction Y, and presses the magnet 23 inserted into the magnet inserting hole 22 b from the other axial-directional side. Due to the above, both sides in the axial direction Y of the magnet 23 inserted into the magnet inserting hole 22 b are pressed by the first end plate 24 and the second end plate 25. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the magnet 23 from being extracted from the magnet inserting hole 22 b.

A radial-directional inner portion, rather than a radial-directional outer edge of the second end plate 25, faces a face of the other axial-directional side of the rotor core 22 in the axial direction Y via the gap 27 b. The second end plate 25 has a jet groove 25 a which is concaved from a face of the other axial-directional side of the second end plate 25 towards one axial-directional side. The jet groove 25 a extends in the radial direction. An end portion of a radial-directional inner side of the jet groove 25 a passes through the second end plate 25 in the axial direction Y and is connected to the gap 27 b. An end portion of a radial-directional outer side of the jet groove 25 a is opened to a radial-directional outer side of the second end plate 25, and faces the coil 32, which will be described later, in the radial direction via the gap. In a portion of the radial-directional inner side of the jet groove 25 a, an opening of the other axial-directional side is closed by the flange portion 21 f.

The first end plate 24, the rotor core 22, and the second end plate 25 are sandwiched in the axial direction Y by the nut 72, the washer 73, and the flange portion 21 f. By fastening the nut 72 to the male screw portion of the large-diametered portion 21 a, the nut 72 presses the first end plate 24, the rotor core 22, and the second end plate 25 against the flange portion 21 f via the washer 73. Due to the above, the first end plate 24, the rotor core 22, and the second end plate 25 are fixed to the motor shaft 20 a.

The rotation detector 80 shown in FIG. 2 detects rotation of the rotor 20. In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the rotation detector 80 is, for example, a variable reluctance (VR) type resolver. The rotation detector 80 is disposed on a radial-directional inner side of the inner cylinder portion 12 c. The rotation detector 80 includes a detection-object part 81 and a sensor part 82.

The detection-object part 81 has an annular shape extending in the circumferential direction. The detection-object part 81 is fitted and fixed to the motor shaft 20 a. More specifically, the detection-object part 81 is fitted and fixed to the small-diametered portion 21 d. In a radial-directional inner edge of the detection-object part 81, a face of the other axial-directional side is in contact with a stepped region between the first medium-diametered portion 21 b and the small-diametered portion 21 d. The detection-object part 81 overlaps the attachment member 50 in the radial direction. For that reason, as compared with a case where the detection-object part 81 and the attachment member 50 are disposed apart from each other in the axial direction Y without overlapping in the radial direction, the motor shaft 20 a may be easily downsized in the axial direction Y. The detection-object part 81 is made of a magnetic material.

Furthermore, in the present specification, the expression “some objects overlap each other in a certain direction” includes that certain objects overlap each other when viewed along a certain direction. That is, the expression “the detection-object part 81 overlaps the attachment member 50 in the radial direction” includes that the detection-object part 81 overlaps the attachment member 50 when viewed along the radial direction.

The sensor part 82 is disposed between the inner lid portion 12 and the outer lid portion 13 in the axial direction Y. More specifically, on the radial-directional inner side of the inner cylinder portion 12 c, the sensor part 82 is fixed to the face of the one axial-directional side of the inner cylinder bottom portion 12 d. That is, the sensor part 82 is attached to the inner lid portion 12. As a result, it is easy to attach the sensor part 82. The sensor part 82 is disposed in the second concavity portion 12 g. For that reason, after attaching the inner lid portion 12 to the main body portion 11, the sensor part 82 may be inserted into the second concavity portion 12 g from an opening of the one axial-directional side of the second concavity portion 12 g and be then disposed. Therefore, it is easy to dispose the sensor part 82.

The sensor part 82 has an annular shape that surrounds an axial-directional outer side of the detection-object part 81. The sensor part 82 has a plurality of coils in the circumferential direction. When the detection-object part 81 is rotated together with the motor shaft 20 a, an induced voltage corresponding to a circumferential-directional position of the detection-object part 81 is generated in the coil of the sensor part 82. The sensor part 82 detects the induced voltage to detect rotation of the detection-object part 81. Due to the above, the rotation detector 80 detects rotation of the motor shaft 20 a to detect rotation of the rotor 20.

The stator 30 faces the rotor 20 in the radial direction via the gap. The stator 30 includes the stator core 31 and a plurality of coils 32 mounted to the stator core 31. The stator core 31 has an annular shape centered on the central axis J1. An outer circumferential surface of the stator core 31 is fixed to an inner circumferential surface of the main body cylindrical portion 11 b. The stator core 31 faces a radial-directional outer side of the rotor core 22 via the gap.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a radial-directional outer face of the stator 30 corresponds to a radial-directional outer face of the stator core 31. As shown in FIG. 4 , the stator core 31 includes an annular shaped stator core main body 31 a, a first stator core protruding portion 31 b, and a second stator core protruding portion which is not shown. The first stator core protruding portion 31 b and the second stator core protruding portion protrude from the stator core main body 31 a to a radial-directional outer side. The first stator core protruding portion 31 b is provided on both widthwise-directional sides of a lower portion of the stator core main body 31 a, respectively. The second stator core protruding portions are provided on both widthwise-directional sides of an upper portion of the stator core main body 31 a, respectively. A screw fastened to the housing 10 passes through the first stator core protruding portion 31 b and the second stator core protruding portion. Due to the above, the stator core 31 is fixed to the housing 10.

A lower end portion of the first stator core protruding portion 31 b is a flat portion orthogonal to the vertical direction Z. A lower face of the first stator core protruding portion 31 b is included in the radial-directional outer face of the stator core 31. The first stator core protruding portion 31 b overlaps the first flow passage portions 91 a, 9lb, 91 g, 91 h when viewed along the vertical direction Z. The upper end portions of the first flow passage portions 91 a, 91 b, 91 g, 91 h are disposed along the lower face of the first stator core protruding portion 31 b. The second stator core protruding portion has the same shape as the first stator core protruding portion 31 b except that the second stator core protruding portion is reversed in the vertical direction Z.

A lower face of portion 31 c of the stator core main body 31 a positioned between the pair of first stator core protruding portions 31 b in the widthwise direction X is positioned below the first stator core protruding portion 31 b. The lower face of the portion 31 c is included in the radial-directional outer face of the stator core 31. The portion 31 c overlaps the first flow passage portions 91 c˜91 f when viewed along the vertical direction Z. The upper end portions of the first flow passage portions 91 c˜91 f are disposed along the lower face of the portion 31 c.

The pump part 40 is provided at a central portion of the outer lid portion 13. The pump part 40 is disposed at the one axial-directional side of the motor shaft 20 a. The pump part 40 includes the external gear 42, the internal gear 43, the above-described pump chamber 46, the suction port 44, the discharge port 45, and a storage portion 48. The external gear 42 is a gear which may be rotated around the central axis J1. The external gear 42 is fixed to an end portion of the one axial-directional side of the motor shaft 20 a. More specifically, the external gear 42 is fixed to an outer circumferential surface of the fixing portion 52. As a result, the external gear 42 may be fixed to the motor shaft main body 21 via the attachment member 50. Due to the above, by adjusting the dimension of the attachment member 50, it is possible to fix the external gear 42 to the motor shaft main body 21 without modifying the dimension of the motor shaft main body 21 and the dimension of the external gear 42.

The external gear 42 is accommodated in the pump chamber 46. As shown in FIG. 5 , the external gear 42 has a plurality of tooth portions 42 a on an outer circumferential surface thereof. A tooth profile of the tooth portion 42 a of the external gear 42 is the trochoidal tooth shape.

The internal gear 43 is an annular gear which is rotatable around a rotational axis J2 that is eccentric with respect to the central axis J1. The internal gear 43 is accommodated in the pump chamber 46. The internal gear 43 surrounds a radial-direction outer side of the external gear 42 and is engaged with the external gear 42. The internal gear 43 has a plurality of tooth portions 43 a on an inner circumferential surface. The tooth profile of the tooth portion 43 a of the internal gear 43 is a trochoidal tooth profile. As described above, since the tooth profile of the tooth portion 42 a of the external gear 42 and the tooth profile of the tooth portion 43 a of the internal gear 43 are the trochoidal tooth profile, a trochoid pump may be configured. Therefore, it is possible to reduce noise generated from the pump part 40, it is easy to stabilize the pressure and amount of the oil O discharged from the pump part 40.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, after the internal gear 43 and the external gear 42 are inserted from the opening of one axial-directional side of the first concavity portion 13 e, the opening of one axial-directional side of the first concavity portion 13 e is closed by the plug body portion 13 b, so the pump chamber 46 may be configured, and the internal gear 43 and the external gear 42 may be accommodated in the pump chamber 46. For that reason, the pump part 40 may be easily assembled.

As described above, the suction port 44 is connected to the third oil passage 63. As shown in FIG. 2 , the suction port 44 is opened to the other axial-directional side of the pump chamber 46. The suction port 44 is connected to a gap between the external gear 42 and the internal gear 43. The suction port 44 may suction the oil O, which is stored in the accommodating portion 14, into the pump chamber 46, more specifically, into a gap between the external gear 42 and the internal gear 43 via the opening 12 f and the third oil passage 63. As shown in FIG. 5 , the suction port 44 is disposed above a lower end portion of the storage portion 48 and above a lower end portion of the external gear 42.

As described above, the discharge port 45 is connected to the first oil passage 61. As shown in FIG. 2 , the discharge port 45 is opened to the one axial-directional side of the pump chamber 46. The discharge port 45 is connected to a gap between the external gear 42 and the internal gear 43. The discharge port 45 may discharge the oil O from the inside of the pump chamber 46, more specifically, from the gap between the external gear 42 and the internal gear 43.

On one radial-directional side of a vertical-directional lower region of the pump chamber 46, the storage portion 48 is connected to the pump chamber 46. As shown in FIG. 5 , the shape of the storage portion 48 is an arcuate shape which is convex downward when viewed in the axial direction. Some of the oil O suctioned into the pump chamber 46 from the suction port 44 flows into the storage portion 48.

Since the suction port 44 is disposed above the lower end of the storage portion 48, even when operation of the pump part 40 is stopped, at least some of the oil O which has flowed into the storage portion 48 is not returned to the accommodating portion 14 from the suction port 44, but is stored in the storage portion 48. Due to the above, when the pump part 40 is stopped, a lower portion of the external gear 42 and a lower portion of the internal gear 43, which are in the pump chamber 46, may be brought into contact with the oil O in the storage portion 48. Therefore, when the pump part 40 is driven again, it is possible to intervene the oil O between the tooth portion 42 a of the external gear 42 and the tooth portion 43 a of the internal gear 43, and between an inner circumferential surface of the pump chamber 46 and an outer circumferential surface of the internal gear 43, so it can be suppressed that burning occurs.

When the motor shaft 20 a is rotated by rotation of the rotor 20, the external gear 42 fixed to the motor shaft 20 a is rotated. Due to the above, the internal gear 43 engaged with the external gear 42 is rotated, and the oil O suctioned from the suction port 44 into the pump chamber 46 is forwarded to the discharge port 45 through a gap between the external gear 42 and the internal gear 43. In this way, the pump part 40 is driven via the motor shaft 20 a. The oil O discharged from the discharge port 45 flows into the first oil passage 61 and flows into the second oil passage 62 from the connection port 61 a. As indicated by an arrow in FIG. 6 , the oil O, which flowed into the second oil passage 62, receives a force acting outward in the radial direction by a centrifugal force of the rotating motor shaft 20 a, and flows out of the motor shaft 20 a through the first through-holes 26 a˜26 d.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, since the first through-hole 26 a is opened to the gap 27 a in the axial direction Y between the first end plate 24 and the rotor core 22, the oil O flowing out of the first through-hole 26 a flows into the gap 27 a. In addition, the oil O which has flowed into the gap 27 a is jetted from the jet groove 24 a toward the radial-directional outer side. In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, since an opening of one axial-directional side in a portion of the radial-directional inner side of the jet groove 24 a is closed by the washer 73, it is easy to guide the oil O, which has flowed into the jet groove 24 a, towards the radial-directional outer side by the washer 73.

Since the first through-hole 26 b is opened to the gap 27 b in the axial direction Y between the second end plate 25 and the rotor core 22, the oil O flowing out of the first through-hole 26 b flows into the gap 27 b. In addition, the oil O which has flowed into the gap 27 b is jetted from the jet groove 25 a toward the radial-directional outer side. In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, since an opening of the other axial-directional side in a portion of the radial-directional inner side of the jet groove 25 a is closed by the flange portion 21 f, it is easy to guide the oil O, which has flowed into the jet groove 25 a, towards the radial-directional outer side by the flange portion 21 f.

The oil O jetted from the jet grooves 24 a, 25 a to the radial-directional outer side is blown to the coil 32. Due to the above, the coil 32 may be cooled by the oil O. In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, since the second oil passage 62 is provided inside the motor shaft 20 a, the rotor 20 may be cooled by the oil O until the oil is jetted from the jet grooves 24 a and 25 a. As described above, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the oil O discharged from the discharge port 45 is guided to the rotor 20 and the stator 30.

Since the first through-hole 26 c is opened to a radial-directional inner side of the bearing holding portion 12 e, the oil O which has flowed out of the first through-hole 26 c is supplied to the bearing 70. Since the first through-hole 26 d is opened to a radial-directional inner side of the bearing holding portion 11 c, the oil O which has flowed out of the first through-hole 26 d is supplied to the bearing 71. Due to the above, the oil O may be employed as lubricant for the bearings 70 and 71.

In addition, although FIG. 6 shows an example in which the oil O is jetted upward from the jet grooves 24 a and 25 a, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Since the rotor 20 is rotated, circumferential-directional positions of the jet grooves 24 a and 25 a are changed according to rotation of the rotor 20. Due to the above, a direction of the oil O which is being jetted from the jet grooves 24 a and 25 a is changed to the circumferential direction, and the plurality of coils 32 disposed in the circumferential direction may be cooled by the oil O.

In this way, the pump part 40 may be driven by rotation of the motor shaft 20 a, and the oil O stored in the housing 10 may be suctioned upward by the pump part 40 to supply the oil to the rotor 20, the stator 30, and the bearings 70 and 71. That is, the pump part 40 sends the oil O accommodated in the accommodating portion 14 to at least one of the stator 30 and the rotor 20. Due to the above, it is possible to cool the rotor 20 and the stator 30 using the oil O stored in the housing 10, and it is possible to enhance lubricity between each of the bearings 70 and 71 and the motor shaft main body 21.

In addition, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, since the oil O may be cooled by refrigerant flowing in the cooling flow passage 90 as described above, the rotor 20 and the stator 30 may be further cooled by the oil O. The oil O supplied to the stator 30 and the bearings 70 and 71 is fallen in the accommodating portion 14 and is stored again in the lower region of the accommodating portion 14. Due to the above, the oil O in the accommodating portion 14 may be circulated.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, by providing the first oil passage 61 and the second oil passage 62, the oil O discharged from the discharge port 45 may be forwarded into the motor shaft 20 a. In addition, since the first through-holes 26 a˜26 d are provided, the oil O which has flowed into the second oil passage 62 may be supplied to the stator 30 and the bearings 70 and 71.

Furthermore, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, at the end portion of one axial-directional side of the motor shaft 20 a, the second oil passage 62 provided in the motor shaft 20 a is opened to the first oil passage 61 connected to the discharge port 45. Since the external gear 42 is fixed to the end portion of the one axial-directional side of the motor shaft 20 a, the end portion of the one axial-directional side of the motor shaft 20 a is disposed at a position relatively close to the discharge port 45. Therefore, it is possible to shorten a length of the first oil passage 61 connecting the discharge port 45 and the second oil passage 62. For this reason, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the entire length of the oil passage from the opening 12 f to the second oil passage 62 may be easily shortened. Due to the above, it is easy to send the oil O to the second oil passage 62 provided inside the motor shaft 20 a. Further, since the structure of the motor 1 may be easily simplified, a fabrication of the motor 1 may be made easy.

In addition, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the radial-directional inner side face of the attachment member 50 constitutes a portion of the radial-directional inner side face of the second oil passage 62. Therefore, it is possible to flow the oil O into the second oil passage 62 from the attachment member 50 while fixing the external gear 42 to the attachment member 50. Due to the above, as described above, the motor shaft main body 21 and the external gear 42 may be fixed to each other via the attachment member 50 without changing the dimension of the motor shaft main body 21 and the dimension of the external gear 42, and it is easy to open the second oil passage 62 to the first oil passage 61.

The inverter 83 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is electrically connected to stator 30. Although not shown in the drawings, the inverter 83 includes an inverter portion and a condenser portion. The inverter 83 controls power supplied to the stator 30. The inverter 83 is fixed to a lower end portion of the housing 10. More specifically, the inverter 83 is fixed to the lower wall portion 10 c. The inverter 83 covers a lower side of the lower wall portion 10 c.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, at least a portion of the cooling flow passage 90 overlaps the inverter 83 when viewed along the vertical direction Z. Due to the above, the inverter 83 may also be cooled by refrigerant flowing through the cooling flow passage 90. In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, for example, the entire cooling flow passages 90 overlap the inverter 83 when viewed along the vertical direction Z. In this way, the inverter 83 may be further cooled.

As shown in FIG. 7 , in a motor 101 of the present modified example, a cooling flow passage 190 is configured by closing a lower opening of the first groove portion 90 a with a second housing 110 b in the housing 110. The second housing 110 b has a plate shape. A second contact face 110 e of the second housing 110 b is a plate face of an upper side of the plate-shaped second housing 110 b, and is in contact with the first contact face 11 e. The second contact face 110 e closes the lower opening of the first groove portion 90 a. Unlike the above-described second housing 10 b, the second housing 110 b does not have the second groove portion 90 b.

In addition, although FIG. 7 shows a configuration in which the second groove portion 90 b of the first groove portion 90 a and the second groove portion 90 b is not provided, the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. For example, the first groove portion 90 a of the first groove portion 90 a and the second groove portion 90 b may not be provided. In this case, an opening of an upper side of the second groove portion 90 b is closed by the first contact face 11 e of the first housing 10 a to configure a cooling flow passage.

The present disclosure is not limited to the above-described exemplary embodiment, and may employ another configuration. The shape of the cooling flow passage 90 is not particularly limited. The cooling flow passage 90 does not have to have an undulated shape, and for example, may also be a wide flow passage linearly extending in the widthwise direction X, or may also be a wide flow passage linearly extending in the axial direction Y. In addition, the plurality of cooling flow passage 90 may be provided. The flow passage cross-sections of the first flow passage portions 91 a˜91 h may have the same size and the same shape. The flow passage cross-sectional area of the cooling flow passage 90 may be uniform throughout the cooling flow passage or may be partially different.

Further, the inlet 93 a and the outlet 94 a may be opened on opposite sides in the widthwise direction X. In addition, it is possible to employ a configuration in which the inlet 93 a and the outlet 94 a are provided in one housing of the first housing 10 a and the second housing 10 b and away from the other housing of the first housing 10 a and the second housing 10 b, respectively. That is, for example, the inlet 93 a and the outlet 94 a may be provided in the second housing 10 b and away from the first housing 10 a.

In addition, the first contact face 11 e and the second contact face 10 e may not be flat. The housing 10 may be a single member. In this case, the cooling flow passage 90 is provided in a single member.

The external gear 42 may be directly fixed to the motor shaft main body 21 without using the attachment member 50. In this case, the second oil passage 62 may be provided, for example, only inside the motor shaft main body 21. Further, the attachment member 50 may be fixed to an outer circumferential surface of the motor shaft main body 21.

Further, the attachment member 50 may be a member having a uniform outer diameter throughout the entire axial direction Y. That is, the outer diameter of the fitting portion 51 and the outer diameter of the fixing portion 52 may be the same. In this case, for example, when the fixing portion 52 is formed to have the outer diameter which is the same as or smaller than the outer diameter of the fitting portion 51 shown in FIG. 2 , it is possible to reduce an outer diameter of the external gear 42 to which the fixing portion 52 is fixed. Due to the above, an outer diameter of the internal gear 43 may be reduced, so it is possible to reduce an inner diameter of the pump chamber 46. Therefore, an outer diameter of the protruding portion 13 d in which the pump chamber 46 is provided may be reduced, and a radial-directional distance between a radial-directional outer face of the protruding portion 13 d and an inner circumferential surface of the second concavity portion 12 g may be increased. For that reason, for example, it is possible to dispose a portion of the sensor part 82, which protrudes to one axial-directional side, between the radial-directional outer face of the protruding portion 13 d and the inner circumferential surface of the second concavity portion 12 g in the radial direction, and the sensor part 82 may be brought closer to the outer lid portion 13. Due to the above, it is easy to miniaturize the entire motor 1 in the axial direction Y. In addition, a portion of the sensor part 82 which protrudes to one axial-directional side is, for example, a coil constituting the sensor part 82.

Moreover, the attachment member 50 may be comprised of two or more members. In this case, the attachment member 50 may include a first cylindrical member fitted into the hole portion 21 g, and a second cylindrical member fitted into the first cylindrical member to extend to one axial-directional side of the motor shaft main body 21. In this case, the external gear 42 is fixed to one end portion on one axial-directional side of the second cylindrical member.

In addition, in the above-described exemplary embodiment, a portion of the attachment member 50 which passes through the second through-hole 13 f is the fitting portion 51 having an outer diameter smaller than that of the fixing portion 52. For that reason, it is possible to employ a configuration in which the inner diameter of the second through-hole 13 f is smaller than the outer diameter of the fixing portion 52 and a gap in the radial direction between the outer circumferential surface of the attachment member 50 and the inner circumferential surface of the second through-hole 13 f is comparatively small. Due to the above, it is possible to suppress the oil O in the pump chamber 46 from being leaked through the second through-hole 13 f. When this configuration is employed, after attaching the outer lid portion 13 to the inner lid portion 12, an assembler inserts the fitting portion 51 into the second through-hole 13 f from a left opening of the first concavity portion 13 e and fits it into the hole portion 21 g of the motor shaft main body 21, so the attachment member 50 is fixed to the motor shaft main body 21.

Further, if the second through-hole 13 f can be made small, an axial-directional inner end portion of a closing portion which closes an opening of the other axial-directional side of the pump chamber 46 may be disposed more inward in the radial direction. In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the closing portion that closes the opening on the other axial-directional side of the pump chamber 46 is a portion of the axial-directional outer side of the second through-hole 13 f in the protruding portion 13 d. Since the radial-directional inner end portion of the closing portion can be disposed more inward in the radial direction, even if the outer diameter of the external gear 42 and the outer diameter of the internal gear 43 are made smaller, an opening of the other axial-directional side of the pump chamber 46 can be suitably closed by the closing portion. Due to the above, it is possible to reduce the inner diameter of the pump chamber 46. Accordingly, in the same manner as described above, a part of the sensor part 82 may be disposed between a radial-directional outer face of the protruding portion 13 d and an inner circumferential surface of the second concavity portion 12 g in the radial direction, and as a result, it is easy to miniaturize the motor 1 in the axial direction Y.

One direction in which the central axis extends, that is, the axial direction in which the motor shaft 20 a extends is not particularly limited, may intersect with the vertical direction Z without being orthogonal thereto, or may be parallel to the vertical direction Z. The rotor core 22 may be fixed to an outer peripheral surface of the motor shaft main body 21 by press-fitting or the like. In this case, the first end plate 24 and the second end plate 25 may not be provided. In addition, in this case, the oil O flowing out from the first through-holes 26 a and 26 b may be directly supplied to the coil 32, or a hole which is in communication with the first through-hole 26 a may be provided in the rotor core 22 to supply the oil O to the coil 32 through the hole of the rotor core 22. Furthermore, the oil O may be supplied to the stator core 31.

Moreover, the position to which the oil O discharged from the discharge port 45 is supplied is not particularly limited, and for example, the oil may be supplied to only one or two of the rotor 20, the stator 30, and the bearings 70 and 71, and may not be supplied to all. The oil O discharged from the discharge port 45 may be supplied to, for example, an inner side face of vertical-directional upper region of the accommodating portion 14. In this case, since the housing 10 is cooled, it is possible to indirectly cool the stator 30. Further, any one or more of the first through-holes 26 a˜26 d may not be provided. The tooth profile of the tooth portion 42 a of the external gear 42 and the tooth profile of the tooth portion 43 a of the internal gear 43 may be the cycloid tooth profile or may be the involute tooth profile. In addition, the pump part 40 may be configured to send the oil O to either the stator 30 or the rotor 20. Moreover, the pump part 40 does not need to be provided. The inverter 83 may not be provided.

Features of the above-described preferred embodiments and the modifications thereof may be combined appropriately as long as no conflict arises.

While preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, it is to be understood that variations and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure, therefore, is to be determined solely by the following claims. 

The invention claimed is:
 1. A motor, comprising: a rotor having a motor shaft disposed along a central axis extending in an axial direction of the motor shaft; first and second bearings rotatably supporting opposite first and second end portions of the motor shaft at a first side and a second side in the axial direction, respectively; a stator facing the rotor via a gap in a radial direction of the motor shaft; and a housing having an accommodating portion configured to accommodate the rotor and the stator, and to enable oil to be stored therein, wherein the housing includes first and second bearing holding portions holding the first and second bearings, respectively, the motor shaft includes an output portion at the second end portion on the second side in the axial direction, a second oil passage is provided inside the motor shaft, extends from the first side to the second side in the axial direction, and has an opening at least at the first side in the axial direction, the housing includes a first oil passage and a third oil passage which connect the accommodating portion to the opening of the second oil passage, to supply the oil in the accommodating portion to the second oil passage through the opening, the first bearing holding portion arranged at the first side is positioned on the second side of the opening in the axial direction, the housing further includes a main body portion, an inner lid portion, and an outer lid portion, wherein the main body portion, the inner lid portion, and the outer lid portion are each an individual piece, and the inner lid portion and the outer lid portion cover the first side of the main body portion in the axial direction, the first bearing holding portion is positioned on the second side of the inner lid portion in the axial direction, a sensor is positioned on the first side of the inner lid portion in the axial direction, the motor shaft penetrates through the inner lid portion on the first side in the axial direction, the opening is at the first end portion of the motor shaft and configured to let the oil flow to the second oil passage, the opening is positioned toward the first side than the inner lid portion in the axial direction, and between the inner lid portion and the outer lid portion, and the opening is positioned toward the outer lid portion than the inner lid portion and the sensor.
 2. The motor according to claim 1, wherein the output portion projects outward from the housing to the second side in the axial direction.
 3. The motor according to claim 2, wherein the second oil passage is a blind hole extending in the axial direction, and having the opening at the first side and a bottom at the second side.
 4. The motor according to claim 3, wherein the inner lid portion is positioned on the first side of the first and second bearing holding portions in the axial direction.
 5. The motor according to claim 4, wherein the second bearing holding portion arranged at the second side in the axial direction is positioned in the main body portion.
 6. The motor according to claim 5, wherein the motor shaft has a large diameter portion to which a rotor core of the rotor is attached, and an outer diameter of the output portion is smaller than that of the large diameter portion.
 7. The motor according to claim 6, wherein the motor shaft has a plurality of first through-holes extending in the radial direction and connecting the second oil passage and an outer circumferential surface of the motor shaft.
 8. The motor according to claim 1, wherein the housing further includes a cooling flow passage for cooling the oil, and at least a portion of the cooling flow passage is positioned below the accommodating portion.
 9. The motor according to claim 1, further comprising: a pump accommodated in the housing and configured to supply the oil to the second oil passage.
 10. The motor according to claim 9, wherein the pump has an external gear, and an internal gear engaged with the external gear, the external gear is rotatable together with the motor shaft, and the internal gear is supported by the housing.
 11. The motor according to claim 9, wherein the housing further includes a cooling flow passage for cooling the oil, and the cooling flow passage is positioned in the accommodating portion.
 12. The motor of claim 11, wherein the cooling flow passage extends in an undulated shape when viewed along a vertical direction.
 13. The motor of claim 12, wherein the cooling flow passage comprises a plurality of first flow passage portions extending in the axial direction, and the plurality of first flow passage portions are arranged side by side in a widthwise direction orthogonal to both the axial direction and the vertical direction, and are connected to each other.
 14. The motor of claim 13, wherein when viewed along the axial direction, upper ends of the plurality of first flow passage portions are disposed along a radial-directional outer face of the stator.
 15. The motor of claim 14, wherein height dimensions, in the vertical direction, of the plurality of first flow passage portions are decreased, in the widthwise direction, toward the central axis.
 16. The motor of claim 1, wherein the axial direction is perpendicular to a vertical direction.
 17. The motor of claim 16, wherein the housing further includes a cooling flow passage for cooling the oil, the cooling flow passage comprises an inlet into which a refrigerant flows and an outlet through which the refrigerant flows out, and the inlet and the outlet are opened in a widthwise direction orthogonal to both the axial direction and the vertical direction.
 18. The motor of claim 16, wherein the housing further includes a cooling flow passage for cooling the oil, the housing comprises a first housing having the accommodating portion and a second housing fixed to a lower side of the first housing in the vertical direction, and the cooling flow passage is disposed between the first housing and the second housing in the vertical direction.
 19. The motor of claim 16, further comprising an inverter electrically connected to the stator, wherein the housing further includes a cooling flow passage for cooling the oil, and a portion of the cooling flow passage overlaps the inverter when viewed along the vertical direction.
 20. A motor, comprising: a rotor having a motor shaft disposed along a central axis extending in an axial direction; first and second bearings rotatably supporting opposite first and second end portions of the motor shaft at a first side and a second side in the axial direction, respectively; a stator facing the rotor via a gap in a radial direction; and a housing having an accommodating portion configured to accommodate the rotor and the stator, and to enable oil to be stored therein, wherein the housing includes first and second bearing holding portions holding the first and second bearings, respectively, the motor shaft includes an output portion at the second end portion on the second side in the axial direction, a second oil passage is provided inside the motor shaft, extends from the first side to the second side in the axial direction, and has an opening at least at the first side in the axial direction, the housing includes a first oil passage and a third oil passage which connect the accommodating portion to the opening of the second oil passage, to supply the oil in the accommodating portion to the second oil passage through the opening, the first bearing holding portion arranged at the first side is positioned on the second side of the opening in the axial direction, the output portion projects outward from the housing to the second side in the axial direction, the second oil passage is a blind hole extending in the axial direction, and having the opening at the first side and a bottom at the second side, the housing has a first housing including a main body portion that accommodates the rotor and the stator, an inner lid portion, and an outer lid portion, the inner lid portion is positioned on the first side of the first and second bearing holding portions in the axial direction, the second bearing holding portion arranged at the second side in the axial direction is positioned in the main body portion, the motor shaft has a large diameter portion to which a rotor core of the rotor is attached, an outer diameter of the output portion is smaller than that of the large diameter portion, the motor shaft has a plurality of first through-holes extending in the radial direction and connecting the second oil passage and an outer circumferential surface of the motor shaft, the first oil passage extends from the third oil passage to the second side in the axial direction and is connected to the second oil passage, the outer lid portion is positioned on the first side of the inner lid portion in the axial direction, and the third oil passage is configured by the inner lid portion and the outer lid portion. 